Born in 1973
330 ppmin 1973, annual mean
427 ppmin 2025, annual mean
30% more CO2 in the air
In 1973 the air held 329.68 parts per million of CO2, the annual mean measured at Mauna Loa.
In 2025, the latest complete year, the annual mean at Mauna Loa was 427.35 ppm: 30% more CO2 in the air. Figures from the data files retrieved 16 October 2026.
Sources and licences
- Annual mean CO2, Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii. Dr. Xin Lan, NOAA/GML (gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/) and Dr. Ralph Keeling, Scripps Institution of Oceanography (scrippsco2.ucsd.edu/). Retrieved 16 October 2026. Made freely available to the public by NOAA GML, which asks users to give it fair credit with relevant citation text ("USE OF NOAA GML DATA" in the file header). No endorsement by NOAA is implied. Terms, full data file.
The card is licensed CC BY 4.0: share it with a credit and a link. The data keep their sources' terms, and no endorsement is implied.