Born in 2020

414 ppmin 2020, annual mean

427 ppmin 2025, annual mean

3% more CO2 in the air

In 2020 the air held 414.21 parts per million of CO2, the annual mean measured at Mauna Loa.

In 2025, the latest complete year, the annual mean at Mauna Loa was 427.35 ppm: 3% more CO2 in the air. Figures from the data files retrieved 16 October 2026.

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Another year · CO2 in the air today

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